What to Pack for a Full Day of Hiking in Northern Ontario

Heading out for a full day of hiking in Northern Ontario? You’re in for an adventure! From towering forests to breathtaking lakes, the natural beauty here is hard to beat. But, before you hit the trail, it’s important to pack smart and prepare for the day ahead—especially when it comes to staying safe around wildlife, including bears.

Here’s a list of what you’ll want to bring along for your hike:

1. Water & Snacks
Hydration is your friend, especially if you're hiking in the summer or fall. Aim for 2-3 liters of water. Also, pack calorie-dense snacks like granola bars, nuts, or jerky to keep your energy levels up throughout the day.

2. Bear Safety Gear
Northern Ontario is home to black bears, and while they’re generally not aggressive, it’s smart to be prepared. Bring bear spray (make sure it’s easily accessible), and consider wearing a bear bell or carrying noise-making items to alert bears of your presence. It’s important to make noise while hiking, especially in areas with dense foliage, to avoid startling them.

3. Weather-Appropriate Clothing
The weather can change quickly here, so layering is essential. Start with moisture-wicking base layers, add an insulating layer for warmth, and bring a waterproof jacket just in case. Make sure your clothes are comfortable for the long haul and avoid anything that can easily get caught on branches or rough terrain.

4. Sturdy Footwear
Comfortable, supportive hiking boots are a must. The trails can be rugged, with uneven surfaces, so solid footwear will help prevent injuries and keep you comfortable all day long.

5. First Aid Kit
Pack a small first aid kit with essentials—bandages, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment, and any personal medications you might need. It’s better to have it and not need it than the other way around!

6. Navigation Tools
Even well-marked trails can sometimes be hard to follow, so it’s always a good idea to bring a map and compass, or have a downloaded map on your phone. A portable GPS device is also helpful in more remote areas.

7. Sunscreen & Bug Repellent
Even in cooler months, Northern Ontario’s sun can be strong, so make sure you have sunscreen. And for the mosquitoes and black flies (especially in the warmer months), don’t forget a good insect repellent. You’ll thank yourself later.

8. Light & Emergency Gear
A headlamp or flashlight is a must, just in case your hike takes longer than expected. Extra batteries and a whistle are also essential for safety.

9. Trash Bag
Leave no trace! Carry a small bag to pack out all your waste. It’s the best way to keep these wild places pristine.

Bear-Specific Tips:

• Make Noise: Bears are often more afraid of you than you are of them, but if they don’t hear you coming, it can lead to a surprise encounter. Clap, talk, or sing as you walk, especially in areas where visibility is low.

• Store Food Properly: Keep your snacks and any food in bear-resistant containers or airtight bags. Never leave food unattended, and avoid strong-smelling items (like certain snacks) that can attract bears from afar.

• Know What to Do in Case of an Encounter: If you see a bear, stay calm, don’t run, and slowly back away. If the bear approaches, stand your ground, make yourself look bigger (raise your arms or a stick), and use bear spray if needed.

By packing the right gear and keeping these bear safety tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable day on the trail.