Staying Bear Aware: Hiking Safely in Northern Ontario

Hiking in Northern Ontario is a breathtaking experience, with its dense forests, sparkling lakes, and diverse wildlife. Among the creatures you might encounter are black bears—typically shy but curious animals. While encounters are rare, it’s essential to be prepared. Here are some tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable adventure.

Research

Familiarize yourself with bear activity in the area you plan to hike. Check with local park authorities or consult online resources.

Know the Signs

Black bears are more active in spring and early summer, searching for food. Look for tracks, droppings, or claw marks on trees. Spotting these signs early can help you stay aware of your surroundings.

Hike Smart

Travel in groups whenever possible, as bears are less likely to approach multiple people. Make noise—talking, clapping, or using bear bells—to avoid surprising a bear. Stick to well-used trails and avoid hiking at dawn or dusk when bears are most active.

Secure Your Food

Food odours attract bears. Keep your snacks sealed in airtight containers and never leave food or garbage unattended. If you’re camping, use bear-proof containers or hang your food at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet from any tree trunk. Keep your camping area clean and dispose of all food waste properly in bear-resistant garbage containers or designated disposal areas.

Keep a Safe Distance

Never Approach a Bear. Even if it appears docile, a bear may feel threatened and attack. If you encounter a bear, maintain a safe distance of at least 100 meters.

Encountering a Bear

If you see a bear from a distance, remain calm. Slowly back away while keeping the bear in sight. Do not run—this could trigger a chase. If the bear approaches, speak firmly and appear larger by raising your arms or holding your backpack above your head.

Carry Bear Spray

Bear spray is an effective deterrent, but only if used correctly. Keep it within reach and know how to use it before your hike. If a bear charges, aim for its face and discharge the spray as a last resort.

By following these guidelines, you can minimize the risk of encountering a bear and enjoy a safe and memorable hiking experience in Northern Ontario. Remember, respect the wilderness and its inhabitants, and always prioritize safety.